ChatGPT fooled everyone into thinking AI interfaces meant chat. Two years later, something more interesting is happening. While platforms race to embed AI everywhere, startups are discovering that chat isn't enough. Users want AI to adapt to their workflows, not the other way around. Four patterns are emerging:
Chat++: Chat interfaces are evolving beyond ChatGPT's generic dialogue. Research tools translate questions into market analyses. Analytics tools build complex queries from plain language. Finance tools turn conversation into detailed models. The best ones maintain context across conversations without drowning users in complexity. Most companies default to chat, but forcing every AI interaction into conversation rarely works well.
Invisible Helpers: AI disappears into existing workflows. Your calendar updates from email conversations. Designs iterate overnight based on comments. Dashboards adapt to questions asked in team channels. When done right, users forget AI exists. But trust builds slowly—one wrong move with missing context breaks everything.
Hybrid Workspaces: Familiar tools evolve into AI collaborators. Code editors suggest entire functions while you type. Design tools generate variations based on your style. Spreadsheets build formulas from comments. The canvas becomes both workspace and AI partner, learning from every interaction. Powerful in solo work, but collaboration features still feel bolted on.
Agent Control Centers: Like flight control for AI workers. Deploy multiple agents, monitor their progress, adjust when needed. Most tasks run themselves, but humans keep the important decisions. The art lies in making complex systems feel simple while keeping critical details visible.
No single pattern will dominate. Some tools will blend multiple approaches—chat for exploration, invisible assistance for routine tasks, hybrid interfaces for creative work. The best AI experiences won't try to mimic ChatGPT. They'll make AI feel like a natural extension of how we already work.
If you liked this essay, you’ll like these: Rise of Asynchronous Intelligence, Hotkey Startups & Magic Box. Also, don’t miss this fantastic article by James Buckhouse for real examples.
Great survey - It might also be the case that a 5th pattern is (will be?) new interfaces that we can't yet imagine that are native to whatever new experiences are being created - the adjacent possible if you will. Collective intelligence type approaches, for example, is one I am paying attention to